Course Overview & Outcomes This course offers an in-depth exploration of the command to recognize and know the One God within the framework of Torah principles, with a focus on the concept of Avodah Zarah (idolatry). Designed for students of theology, history, and comparative religious studies, the course bridges ancient scriptural teachings with expert analysis to provide a nuanced understanding of idolatry, its historical development, and its ongoing relevance in contemporary religious discourse. o The historical origins of idol worship. o The  prohibition of turning to idol worship, and which actions make one liable for committing idol worship. o Molech, an ancient form of indoctrinating children into a false religion. o The Torah status of statues, images and pillars. o The prohibition of creating a new religion. o Idolatrous objects and practices. o Benefits which are allowed or forbidden in idolatry. o The “nullification” of idolatrous objects and decorations for idols. o Current practices which are ancient pagan customs. o Taking oaths or vows in the name of an idol. Key Topics Covered: The emergence of idol worship in ancient history: cultural and spiritual influences. The Torah's theological framework for monotheism and its implications for humanity. Case studies on idolatrous practices in ancient and modern contexts. Analysis of actions deemed idolatrous and the associated legal and moral ramifications. Practical approaches for identifying idolatrous objects and rituals in historical and contemporary religious practices. This course is ideal for students seeking to deepen their understanding of monotheistic theology, the history of religion, and the Torah's role in shaping ethical and spiritual thought. By the end of the program, participants will be equipped to critically assess the impact of Avodah Zarah on religious evolution and its significance in a global context.